Grey-patched Mining
Andrena nitida
Habitat
The Grey-patched Mining is found throughout the Netherlands. This bee species inhabits diverse landscapes, such as forest edges, quarries, heathlands, urban areas, city gardens, and parks.
Appearance
Life cycle
The adult bees will overwinter. The females hibernate in or near the nest. As soon as the temperature rises in spring, they emerge from their wintering site. The Grey-patched Mining flies from mid-March to mid-July. The males will actively fly around hedges, shrubs, or near the nesting areas to search for females to mate with.
After mating, the female digs her nest in roadside verges, slopes, sandy paths, or among vegetation on dry or damp lawns. This bee species typically nests in patchy or sloping meadows with short grass, such as lawns or pastures. The nest consists of a main tunnel with side tunnels leading to the brood cells. In each brood cell, the female lays an egg, topped with a supply of pollen and nectar for the future larva.
The larva hatches from the egg and feeds on the food stores. The larva grows and molts several times, after which it pupates into a bee. The pupal stage takes place underground in the brood cell.
The adult bees emerge from the chrysalis in the spring. The emerging females begin foraging, mating, and building new nests. They then hibernate, and the cycle repeats.
What can you do?
The Grey-patched Mining is a ground nester. To better support this bee species, you can leave patches of bare ground like sand, loam, or dry grassland undisturbed. The Grey-patched Mining also feeds on spring-flowering and woody plants, such as maple (Acer), Prunus (Prunus), Hawthorn (Crataegus), Prunellier (Prunus spinosa), Willow (Salix), and Petty whin (Genista anglica). It’s therefore wise to plant a variety of these in the garden. You can also plant other nectar plants, such as Deadnettle (Lamium), Speedwell (Veronica), Apple (Malus), Pear (Pyrus), Red raspberry (Rubus idaeus), and plants from the Celery family (Apiaceae).
Be careful with some plant species
The berries of the Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) are slightly toxic. If fewer than 5 berries are ingested, the person should drink water. If more than 5 berries are ingested, contact your doctor. The leaves and other parts of the plant are toxic.
All parts of the Sweet cherry (Prunus avium) are toxic, with the exception of ripe cherries.
The stem, leaves, and pits of the Prunus (Prunus) contain hydrocyanic acid. The ripe fruit is the only part of this plant that is not poisonous.
The berries of the Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) are slightly poisonous. If less than 10 berries are ingested, drinking some water is sufficient.
The Prunus domestica (Prunus domestica) is a mildly poisonous plant species, but the fruits are edible.
The berries of the Hawthorn (Crataegus) are hardly toxic. If less than 10 berries are ingested, it is best to drink a glass of water. If more than 10 berries are ingested, contact your doctor.
Petty whin (Genista anglica) is slightly toxic to humans.
